Transparência na administração pública e as novas tecnologias como ferramenta na efetivação dos direitos sociais

Abstract

The scope of this work aims to study the principle of publicity and its effects on the transparency of the management of public political entities. To this end, this search is based on the Republican and Democratic pillars of the Brazilian experience as well as the Constitution of the Republic, which are the foundation of the Democratic rule of law and the guiding light for the development of this research. Throughout history, Brazil has alternated periods of democracy and dictatorships, which were either civil or military. Currently, the country has been experiencing one of the longest periods of democratic stability of its history. Empowered by the people, and exerted by elected representatives, as required by the Constitution, the privilege to require accountability at any time, preventively, rests with the grantor in the exercise of the right of citizens, due to the sover eign power, so as to avoid administrative misrepresentations and, if it is the case, to foster correction, and, therefore, avoid harm to the Treasury. Hence, with the end of the absolutist state, theres publica (commonwealth) should be subjected to the social control in a Democratic Republic, so as to explore various possible paths in the search of tools of self-government, from the applicability of the principles to the government to the concepts of administrative (im) probity. Men’s ethical beacon, in society, must not be restricted to a micro social system. It must encompass public service in all its instances and powers. Thus, possible causes and potential solutions will be subject to deliberation to solve problems, especially with the likelihood of corruption in the administration of public affairs. The emergence of digital inclusion leads to the transparency of the public management, accessible to the homo connectus, supplied by the means of Information Technology, granting social control and the effectiveness of Democracy and Republicanism. A limited incursion in several public entities of Paraná has collected information from their transparency portals, with content provided for in the legislation that estates the need to disclose revenues and expenses to the access of financial information. The bid aims to demonstrate possible alternatives of the effectiveness of Republican and Democratic principles from the perspective of citizenship, in line with a perspective grounded in constitutional principles. Thus, this research aims to provide a mechanism to grant the establishment of a hermeneutic perspective that allows access to the full exercise of the right to information by the means of IT - Information Technology. This research’s goal is to indicate possible ways to enable social control so as to minimize the virus of corruption that pervades all sectors of the Brazilian Public Administration