http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/1591 PPG Ciências Sociais Tue, 14 Apr 2026 23:48:58 GMT 2026-04-14T23:48:58Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/13944 O desmonte do Fundo de Financiamento Estudantil (FIES) e seus impactos estruturais na política educacional brasileira: entre a financeirização da educação e o direito social Silva, Thiago Aparecido Gomes da This thesis investigates the dismantling of the Student Financing Fund (FIES) within Brazilian educational policy, focusing on the processes of financialization and the implications for the social right to higher education. Using a qualitative methodology based on literature review, documentary analysis, and secondary data, the study examines the transformations in FIES, particularly since 2015, when the program underwent significant changes in its funding and management structure. Originally conceived as an instrument to broaden access to higher education, FIES increasingly operated under a financial logic that prioritized fiscal sustainability over inclusiveness. The findings indicate that these reforms curtailed the growth of the private higher education sector, increased default rates, and shifted financial risks to students and universities. Moreover, the research highlights the growing influence of financial agents in shaping public educational policies, contributing to the commodification of education in Brazil. The dissertation also analyzes the social consequences of these changes, such as the deepening of educational inequalities and the regression in the State’s commitment to guaranteeing social rights. Ultimately, the dismantling of FIES represents a critical turning point in Brazilian public policies for education, signaling a shift from a model of expanding social rights toward one driven by market rationality and neoliberal logic. Thu, 02 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/13944 2025-10-02T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/13943 Transnacionalidade comercial, identidades e dinâmicas da migração boliviana em São Paulo Ribeiro, Ivan Osvaldo Calderon Arrueta This research investigates the socio-labor dynamics of Bolivian immigrants in São Paulo-SP, thinking about the transnational trade as a complementary category of study to family and business transnationality. The implications for Bolivian immigrants in São Paulo, who build and maintain their identities in social, economic and cultural contexts, are analyzed from a multi-scalar and multi-dimensional perspective. Methodologically, the study adopts a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and explanatory approach. The methodology included an in-depth literature review, field research with in-depth interviews and participant observation carried out in São Paulo, border cities, such as Puerto Quijarro and Corumbá and originating in Bolivia, for example La Paz and Cochabamba, as well as bibliometric analysis to identify gaps in scientific production on the subject. The empirical research focused on the transformation of Bolivian immigrants from precarious workers (analogous to slaves) to traders, evidenced in spaces such as Rua Coimbra, which has become an emblematic point of Bolivian culture and presence in the city. The results show how the flow of goods and merchandise, loaded with cultural and social significance, represents and strengthens the bonds and identity of these immigrants with their country of origin, overcoming logistical and operational challenges through networks of trust and cooperation. The work emphasizes the relevance of the “transmigrant” profile and the multifaceted approach of the “transmigrant”. Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/13943 2025-08-14T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/13942 Interações e práticas em coletivos cidadãos voltados à transformação social no cenário sociodigital brasileiro: estudo de caso do coletivo POA Inquieta Freitas, Cláudio Kury The main objective of this thesis is to analyze the collective construction and citizen practice, under sociodigital interactions and perspectives, through the case study of the Porto Alegre Inquieta Collective and its articulated dynamics of social transformation, understanding in practice its model, potentialities and limitations. The work also presents as a backdrop the subcategory of sociology, called digital sociology, a recent academic construct that endorses the context of formation and performance of collective actions and projects focused on the city. The theoretical framework added to the construction and execution of the qualitative approach research took place between 2021 and 2023. Initially, an in-depth interview script was formulated. There were 16 interviews in total with active actors with a greater or lesser degree of participation in the collective, in addition to alumni. After conducting the interviews, it was possible to extract categories of analysis, as well as obtain subsidies for the creation of a robust research instrument. To validate perceptions and categories, responses to the questionnaires were collected and studied, given by a robust sample of 128 people. The categories of dynamics and articulation, interaction and collaboration, individual and collective transformation, sociodigital communication, politics and sustainability were reinforced. From the perspective of digital sociology, two typologies gained greater prominence: sociological analyses of digital use and critical digital sociology. The six categories of analysis were maintained in the larger investigation: dynamics and articulation; interaction and communication; individual and collective transformation; sociodigital communication; politics; sustainability. The object of study, the epistemological and methodological journey are duly based on the observance of classical theory and the introduction of contemporary theories, with due contextualization, based on the studies of Georg Simmel, Manuel Castells and Deborah Lupton. As a theoretical contribution, the path is paved for the continuation of studies under the lens of digital sociology, investigating and deepening the model presented here, and replicating it in other collective initiatives and other social phenomena of the present times in preparation for a present and future understanding. As an empirical contribution, the replication and adaptation of the research instrument to other formats of social innovation are suggested, to be able to extract knowledge from them and improve their results for society through an emancipatory and citizen vision. Wed, 23 Apr 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/13942 2025-04-23T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/13865 Representações sociais da pobreza entre sujeitos pobres do bairro Farrapos em Porto Alegre-RS Siqueira, Luis Davi Vicensi This Thesis investigates the social and discursive practices of poor individuals living in the Farrapos neighborhood in Porto Alegre (RS), based on the Theory of Social Representations (TSR). Based on semi-structured interviews, the research aims to understand how the social representations of the poor residents of the Farrapos neighborhood are configured and expressed, analyzing their discourses, everyday practices, and the symbolic meanings attributed to their living conditions. The study also seeks to identify how these subjects construct their representations of poverty and incorporate, in their narratives, the views developed by non-poor social groups. The theoretical foundation is mainly based on the contributions of Serge Moscovici, Denise Jodelet, and Sandra Jovchelovitch, allowing us to an understand the symbolic processes involved in the construction of representations. The data analysis was conducted through interpretative content analysis and, complementarily, by the Central Nucleus Theory proposed by Jean Claude Abric. By valuing local knowledge, the Thesis proposes a critical and situated reading of poverty in the Farrapos neighborhood. Wed, 25 Jun 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/13865 2025-06-25T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/13864 Políticas públicas em disputa: o movimento pela base e a construção da hegemonia na educação brasileira Tisatto, Cristian Andrei This dissertation analyzes how the Movimento Pela Base (MPB) built its capacity to influence the National Curriculum Policy Reform (RPCN), particularly in the formulation and implementation of the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), between 2013 and 2018. The research stems from concerns about the role of business foundations in Brazilian educational policy, investigating the repertoires and strategies employed by the MPB as a form of collective business action. Using the case study methodology (Yin; Gerring), it mobilizes the concepts of repertoires of action (Abers, Serafim, Tatagiba, 2014), business strategies (Mancuso, 2004; 2007) and, above all, Gramscian categories such as hegemony, civil society, organic intellectuals, war of position, historical bloc, and the expanded State. The study demonstrates that the MPB acted as a Private Apparatus of Hegemony (APH), organizing consensus within civil society and articulating with political society to institutionalize its agenda. Hybrid practices were identified, such as data production, training of administrators, media mobilization, preparation of pedagogical guides, alliances with Consed and Undime, and the occupation of state councils, which configure performances of hegemony, a category proposed in this dissertation based on the notion of performance originally developed by Charles Tilly, here redefined to capture the totality of business action. The conclusion is that the MPB was able, albeit temporarily, to achieve hegemony in the educational field and institutionalize its agenda, revealing that entrepreneurs also innovate in repertoires of collective action and that further studies are needed on the influence of non-state actors in the formulation of public policies. Wed, 05 Nov 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/13864 2025-11-05T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/13692 Burocracia de médio escalão e política de esporte universitário: o caso da implementação em uma universidade pública Santos, Erasmo Braz dos The Middle Level Bureaucracy (MLB), which is intermediate to the state, is little studied as an object of analysis. Implementation, the locus of its action, has some policy content, such as university sport (US), which receives little attention from national policy. Therefore, this study aimed to explain how the BME acted, how it influenced the content of public policy (PP) and what this meant in an implementation context with little regulation and funding. The general objective of the research was to analyze, in the period from 2003 to 2022, how the actions of the MLBs affected the implementation of US as a PP content in a Brazilian federal public university in a context of little regulation and funding. The specific objectives were to understand the historical trajectory and the changes that culminated in the implementation of the US as PP content; to map and understand aspects of the structure of local US implementation in the period under study; and to contribute to the analytical debate on the MLB role as a bureaucratic actor in implementation. Structural and relational analytical lenses were used, as well as documentary research and semi-structured interviews, in addition to the data analysis technique of thematic categorical content analysis. The empirical case was a federal university in the midwest region. MLBs, academics/athletes and presidents of the university sports federation were interviewed. There was evidence that the US created by academics/athletics did not find institutional support and perished. The MLB, an incidental actor, with an individual biography linked to sport in the institution, took on this role and, in a context of little regulation, used its autonomy and discretion, built an instrument (standards of action) that became an internal norm and sought funding via interactions with the top echelon, making it possible for the US to operate permanently. Also using its technical-political and technical-managerial characteristics, it both operationalized and acted in a political way to guarantee gains for the PP content. However, there was no collective grouping, which made it difficult to analyze its performance on an ideational level. It remained close to the direct actors and managed to legitimize a centrality (even if not thought of) through shared values. His relationships went beyond implementation and reached actors inside and outside the institution, overcoming structural constraints, even though the direct and surrounding actors were the ones who were most closely involved. In this way, the MLB work on implementation has shown that implementation does not come from the norm alone, that it is possible to institutionalize certain instruments within a favourable institutional context and that individual biography also contributes to this. Fri, 11 Apr 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/13692 2025-04-11T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/13691 “Entre arte, cultura e axé”: Cirandeira Danças Brasileiras e a Festa da Uva em Caxias do Sul/RS Dias, Carina Monteiro This thesis analyzes the expressiveness of Afro-Brazilian religiosities, with an emphasis on those of Yoruba origin, in the performances of the Cirandeira Danças Brasileiras group, from Caxias do Sul. The objective is to broaden the debates on the Afro-religious presence in Serra Gaúcha, in Rio Grande do Sul, through qualitative research carried out during the group's participation in the 33ª Festa Nacional da Uva, in 2022. The research reflects on the ethnic formation of Caxias do Sul, considering the different migrant groups and their religious practices, and highlights the importance of the Festa da Uva in the cultural construction of the city, by rescuing the history of Italian immigration and evoking the memories of the first colonies. At the same time, the relevance of the Afro-religious presence in the municipality is emphasized, as an essential element of local cultural diversity, contributing to the multiplicity of cultural and religious expressions in the region. This context enables the analysis of the narratives of exclusion generated from the artistic performances of the Cirandeira group, highlighting the power relations and processes of marginalization that emerge from these representations, which are constructed within the scope of the interaction between the group and the public, reflecting the social and cultural dynamics. The theoretical basis adopted is interdisciplinary, with contributions from Anthropology, History and Philosophy, with emphasis on the epistemologies of popular cultures, proposed by Luiz Antonio Simas and Luiz Rufino. The narratives analyzed reveal discourses marked by tensions and symbolic disputes over the legitimacy of social belonging, with an emphasis on issues of religiosity, race and gender in Caxias do Sul. Mon, 06 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/13691 2025-01-06T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/13584 Mobilidade sócio-ocupacional: mulheres negras na região rural e fronteiriça – Brasil/Uruguai Joseph, Francine Pinto da Silva This thesis addresses the socio-occupational mobility of black women in the rural and border region between Brazil and Uruguay and is structured around three dimensions: (1) the mapping of the occupational spaces of different generations of black women; (2) the socio-occupational mobility strategies of black women; and (3) the intersection of race, gender and class in the context of the socio-occupational (im)mobility of the black women participating in the study. The crux of this qualitative research will be to analyse the dynamics and strategies of socio-occupational (im)mobility of black women in order to understand how their (im)mobility is constituted in the social structure of a rural and border region. In exploring this theme, the focus of the research is on black women from different generations from the Vila da Lata Quilombo Community especially, developed in close articulation with this community, but also in Aceguá-Brazil, Aceguá-Uruguay and Bagé.; Esta tesis aborda la movilidad socio-ocupacional de mujeres negras en la región rural y fronteriza entre Brasil y Uruguay, articulándose a partir de tres dimensiones: 1. el mapeo de los espacios ocupacionales de diferentes generaciones de mujeres negras; 2. las estrategias de movilidad socio-ocupacional de estas mujeres; 3. la intersección de raza, género y clase en el contexto de la (in)movilidad socio-ocupacional de las mujeres negras investigadas. El eje central de esta investigación cualitativa es el análisis de las dinámicas y estrategias de (in)movilidad socio-ocupacional de mujeres negras, con el objetivo de comprender cómo se configura su (in)movilidad dentro de la estructura social en una región rural y fronteriza. En este sentido, el foco de la investigación son mujeres negras de distintas generaciones originarias de la Comunidad quilombola Vila da Lata. Aunque la investigación se articula desde esta comunidad, también se desarrolla en Aceguá-Brasil, Aceguá-Uruguay y Bagé.; Cette thèse porte sur la mobilité socioprofessionnelle des femmes noires dans la Région Rurale et Frontalière du Brésil/Uruguay et s’articule autour de trois dimensions : 1. la cartographie des espaces professionnels de différentes générations de femmes noires; 2. les stratégies de mobilité socioprofessionnelle des femmes noires; 3. l’intersection de la race, du genre et de la classe dans le contexte d’(im)mobilité socioprofessionnelle des femmes noires enquêtées. Le point central de cette recherche qualitative sera l’analyse des dynamiques et des stratégies d’(im)mobilité socioprofessionnelle des femmes noires pour comprendre comment se constitue leur (im)mobilité dans la structure sociale d’une région rurale et frontalière. Dans ce sens, l’objectif de la recherche se base sur les femmes noires de différentes générations et originaires de la Communauté Quilombola Vila da Lata et s’articule à partir de cette Communauté, mais se développe également à Aceguá-Brésil, Aceguá-Uruguay et Bagé. Tue, 07 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/13584 2025-01-07T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/13415 Educação “em” e “para” empreendedorismo social e solidário: uma análise em IES privadas dos desafios político-pedagógicos Calderon Arrueta, Lorena de Sousa Ribeiro This thesis analyses the limits and possibilities of implementing social and solidarity entrepreneurship in Brazilian higher education, especially in private Higher Education Institutions, specially in Business Administration and Technology courses. The focus is on the inclusion of this theme in academic curricula, with a view to meeting social demands and contributing to the promotion of sustainable development. Social and solidarity entrepreneurship is presented as an essential tool for tackling problems such as inequality and social exclusion. The aim was to understand the definitions and theoretical approaches to strengthening the education and practice of social and solidarity entrepreneurship. Understanding the academic community's conceptions and motivations about education and training is crucial to capturing expectations that guide teaching. We sought to characterize and analyze methods of encouraging education for social and solidarity entrepreneurship in higher education, allowing us to identify more effective pedagogical strategies. Also noteworthy is the challenge of describing the political-pedagogical obstacles to implementing a specific curriculum, considering the particularities of the academic environment. The production of subsidies for education in this field would advance the consolidation of the subject in business courses in the Federal District. The research is based on a theoretical-analytical model supported by authors such as França Filho, Gaiger, Hespanha, Laville, Polanyi and Mauss. The concept of entrepreneurship with a cause and the intersection between social and solidarity explore the convergences and specificities of these approaches. The approaches to the solidarity economy, together with the principles of Polanyi and Mauss, offer a theoretical vision of economic practices based on reciprocity and mutuality. Santos' sociology of absences and emergences reveals inclusive alternatives in entrepreneurship, highlighting practices silenced by the dominant economic model. Bourdieu's theories help to understand the dynamics of power and social capital that shape the sector. Plural entrepreneurial education expands training beyond market individualism, while neoliberal rationality is analyzed in terms of its influences on education and entrepreneurship. A qualitative approach was used, and a questionnaire was administered to 286 students in Business Administration and related areas, whose data was processed, tabulated and converted into graphs and tables. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 24 subjects from the academic world, as well as 11 representatives of the Federal and Regional Administration Councils, whose statements were transcribed and analysed qualitatively. A documentary analysis of the New DCNs for the Undergraduate Degree in Administration was also carried out and interpreted using discourse analysis. The results indicate that the academic community agrees that social and solidarity a path towards a more egalitarian model of economy and society. The majority believe that education on entrepreneurship concepts is fundamental for a humanized education and should be included in academic curricula. Projects and initiatives generated by students have the potential to reduce inequalities and promote ethical business practices, although their implementation faces significant challenges and there is a lot of work ahead to make it happen. Fri, 18 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/13415 2024-10-18T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/13414 A cidade e os seus muros: Estado, poder e política habitacional em Brasília Sousa Júnior, Gustavo Cruz de The structures of power and public policies in Brazil have played a fundamental role in perpetuating urban inequalities, particularly in access to basic rights. This research analyzes these complex relations through a theoretical and empirical approach, investigating how, despite being part of the government agenda, public policies often fail to achieve their goals. The analysis reveals that, regardless of political discourse, market interests have prevailed, a trend observed from the housing programs of the military governments to the present day. The perpetuation of urban inequalities is linked to the influence of economic elites over the patrimonial State, which shapes public policies to serve their interests, worsening social exclusion. The research focuses on housing policy in the Federal District between 1990 and 2010, highlighting how socio-state power networks interfere in the formulation, execution, and oversight of these policies, emphasizing the phenomenon of the "decade of invasions." Based on reports from Parliamentary Inquiry Commissions — CPIs, the analysis shows how these economic elites, in alliance with state actors, consolidate socio-spatial segregation and hinder the advancement of inclusive policies. Fri, 25 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/13414 2024-10-25T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/13411 Sentispraxispensares: las fiestas religiosas-populares en la construcción de las subjetividades sociales en la peregrinación de nuestra señora del cisne-ecuador y en las parrandas de remédios-Cuba Ramos, César Miguel Salinas En los tiempos del neoliberalismo, de la ideología de la prosperidad, las Imágenes Sagradas-profanas, los ritos y fiestas en torno a ellas, se comercializan en el mercado; pese a ello, las fiestas populares son los espacios esenciales para la integración de las tradiciones heterogéneas que componen nuestras comunidades. La presente investigación busca comprender el papel de, Las Parrandas de Remedios en Cuba y La Peregrinación de Nuestra Señora del Cisne (NSC) en Ecuador, en los procesos de subjetivación social en cada comunidad donde se desarrollan. Para lo cual, primero, analizamos las cualidades o potencialidades de nuestras festividades para vincular y expresar los distintos proyectos históricos existentes en nuestras comunidades. Segundo, analizamos como las fiestas vinculan los proyectos comunitarios en y mediante un mismo horizonte utópico. Tercero, analizamos comparativa y críticamente nuestras dos festividades en miras a identificar elementos comunes esenciales. Y cuarto, exponemos la construcción virtual y/o potencial de relaciones interculturales, cuyo horizonte necesario es la emancipación de los oprimidos. En la parte teórica construimos los SentisPraxisPensares (SPPs), teorías-prácticas que se mueven entre el romanticismo y la melancolía, un dialogo entre marxismos críticos europeos y latinoamericanos, feminismos comunitarios, teología de la liberación y decolonialidad. En la parte metodológica construimos una etnografía experimental y multisituada para el análisis comparativos y crítico de las dos festividades. El estudio concluyó que, las Imágenes Sagradas-profanas, los ritos y fiestas en torno ellas, son tiempo-espacio de excepción-ruptura, regeneración, metamorfosis o sublimación estética de una cultura afirmativa. Las fiestas exponen la esencia del proyecto barroco fundacional (la segregación-apartheid y estetización originaria), del republicano y del neoliberal; pero principalmente expone nuestra raíz diversa, del contramestizaje, del retombée carinebeño o del Pachacútec andino. Se trata de recuperar las utopías comunitarias para movilizar la construcción emancipatoria de nuestras comunidades. Bosquejamos la metodología de los SPPs, para pasar de la virtualidad potencialmente emancipadora de las fiestas, a su construcción objetiva en comunidad. Logramos conceptualizar los SPPs, SPPs festivos y SPPs místicos.; In times of neoliberalism, of the ideology of prosperity, Sacred-Profane Images, the rituals and festivals around them, are sold on the market; Despite this, popular festivals are essential spaces for the integration of the heterogeneous traditions that make up our communities. The present research seeks to understand the role of Las Parrandas de Remedios in Cuba and La Pilgrimage of Our Lady of the Swan (NSC) in Ecuador, in the processes of social subjectivation in each community where they develop. For which, first, we analyze the qualities or potential of our festivities to link and express the different historical projects existing in our communities. Second, we analyze how the festivals link community projects in and through the same utopian horizon. Third, we comparatively and critically analyze our two festivals with a view to identifying essential common elements. And fourth, we expose the virtual and/or potential construction of intercultural relations, whose necessary horizon is the emancipation of the oppressed. In the theoretical part we build the SentisPraxisPensares (SPPs), theories-practices that move between romanticism and melancholy, a dialogue between European and Latin American critical Marxisms, community feminisms, liberation theology and decoloniality. In the methodological part we build an experimental and multi-situated ethnography for the comparative and critical analysis of the two festivities. The study concluded that the Sacred-Profane Images, the rites and festivals around them, are time-space of exception-rupture, regeneration, metamorphosis or aesthetic sublimation of an affirmative culture. The festivals expose the essence of the founding baroque project (segregation-apartheid and original aestheticization), of the republican and the neoliberal; but mainly it exposes our diverse roots, the counter-mestizaje, the Carinebeño retombée or the Andean Pachacutec. It is about recovering community utopias to mobilize the emancipatory construction of our communities. We outline the methodology of the SentisPraxisPensares, to move from the potentially emancipatory virtuality of the festivals to their objective construction in community. We managed to conceptualize the SPPs, festive SPPs and mystical SPPs. Mon, 22 Jul 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/13411 2024-07-22T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/12988 Discricionaridade e burocratas: ações públicas relacionadas com migração haitiana no município Chapecó-Santa Catarina Radaelli, Idiane Mânica This thesis has as its theme socio-state interactions in the construction of public actions for Haitian immigrants in the municipality of Chapecó - SC. The migratory process in Haiti is amovement that began before the 20th century. XXI, however, it is at the end of the 20 thcentury and in the second half of the 21st century that it intensifies towards the Global South, mainly heading towards Brazil. The intensification in the last decade occurs due to political, religious, climatic and economic reasons, but what differentiates it is the search for new routes, and it is in this context that Brazil starts to receive a significant number of migrants. These new contexts challenge the municipalities that receive these populations to adapt to this process, as is the case in the municipality studied. With the arrival of a significant number of immigrants attracted by the job offer that the municipalities offer, social demands emerge from this population, such as language difficulties, health, education, social assistance and housing demands. This causes civil society, the market and some State institutions, in the absence of structured public policies for this population, to develop public actions with the aim of meeting/minimizing these demands with the aim of creating the minimum social conditions for this population. population to integrate into society. Qualitative methodology was used for the study, based on document analysis and carrying out 10 semi-structured interviews. In this sense, we conclude that public actions for the immigrant population of the municipality of Chapecó occurred based on demands raised by public bodies, NGOs and religious institutions. Public actions take place through the involvement of street-level bureaucrats who use their discretion to develop instruments that meet the demands of this population. Tue, 01 Aug 2023 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/12988 2023-08-01T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/12947 De panfletos eletrônicos a canais efetivos: uma análise dos dispositivos tecnológicos de participação nos websites das Assembleias Legislativas Melo, Licemar Vieira This is a qualitative-quantitative research that seeks to understand whether the technological participation devices offered on the websites of the 26 Legislative Assemblies allow citizens to exercise Non-Electoral Democratic Controls over the work of state deputies and, ultimately, about the legislative process itself. In this investigation, channels on legislative portals that allow citizen participation were considered DTPs. The CDNE corresponds to a recent concept discussed by Ernesto Isunza Vera and Adrián Gurza Lavalle (2018) that encompasses contemporary democratic innovations capable of, in a representative system, changing the relationship between the State and social actors (individual and collective), by presupposing a leading role in social participation with the potential to influence the actions of public agents, including political representatives. This investigation included two empirical immersions. In the first, eight technological participation devices announced as being offered on the websites of the Legislative Assemblies were identified, based on pre-established analytical categories: Request for information, Deputies, Commissions, Legislative proposals, Public hearings, Public consultations, Ombudsman and Submission of legislative suggestions. In the second data collection, with an exploratory bias, there were incursions/tests on the devices, to check how they worked and what they allowed the citizen to do. The findings allowed us to conclude that the majority of devices present in the 26 legislative portals analyzed provide citizens with access to information. Despite recognizing the importance of access to information for monitoring the work of deputies in state parliaments, it guarantees the exercise of punctual and weak non-electoral democratic controls. This study indicates that, in order to exercise strong non-electoral democratic controls, it is necessary to move forward in the sense that participation through technological participation devices encompasses, in addition to access to information on the actions of parliamentarians, their accountability and sanctions. This thesis makes contributions: the suggestion to include two new analytical categories of e-participation for analyzing digital democracy initiatives in parliaments; methodological innovations based on two data collections carried out and the pilot project for the production of a booklet, with the provisional title of “Good Practices for the promotion of electronic participation in the Legislative Branch”, to be produced based on the findings in the incursions/ test in technological participation devices, carried out for the production of this thesis, and discussions that 13 we intend to promote with technicians and researchers in the area of electronic parliament in Brazil. Wed, 09 Aug 2023 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/12947 2023-08-09T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/12906 Do voo da fênix aos mandamentos do peregrino: justiça reprodutiva e a presença negra nas ruas do Partenon em Porto Alegre/RS Pereira, Milena Cassal This thesis deals with the intertwining of the concept of Reproductive Justice, with the analysis of intersectionality, to understand the forms of confrontation and narratives of existence and resistance of four black people living on the streets in the Partenon, in Porto Alegre. Reproductive restrictions, racism, gender norms and violence, the invasion of bodies-territories and the Public Policy of Social Assistance are concepts that will be revisited to understand the different Reproductive Injustices, illustrating the scenario of discussions on Reproductive Justice. Mon, 17 Apr 2023 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/12906 2023-04-17T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/12904 Relações raciais e racismo na Polícia Militar de Mato Grosso: análise das práticas operacionais da polícia militar e os desafios para a segurança cidadã Queiróz, Jamil Amorim de This thesis analyses the subjective and intersubjective meanings and the significant symbols that military police officers attribute to their operational approach activities in racial relations. It aims to understand and analyze the reality of the practices these professionals build in the face of their actions with black individuals. The theoretical-methodological design used was qualitative research from the perspective of George Herbert Mead’s (1933) symbolic interactionism transmitted by Herbert Blumer (1982). This stimulating perspective constitutes the military officers’ comprehension of their social environment. It also understands them as a group member where he is subject to a continual interpretation of meanings. The study participants are military police officers from their training to the moment they apply the knowledge they receive in their operational actions in the public spaces of society. The theoretical categories resulting from the study – training, approach, handcuffing, and military police perception – through analysis as a content analysis technique coexist as a process of interaction. Such process manifests itself with greater emphasis in these actions in the encounter with the black individual as a target of suspicion, producing signifiers that give meaning to the reality of approaches in the context of race relations under the logic of equitable practices. However, the military police officers’ operational practices in their interaction with the black individual have shown racist actions. And these practices constitute interpretations and meanings in the face of approaches in the context of race relations. Regarding the final considerations, we interpret the operational practices of military police officers in the context of race relations as more professional than social characteristics. Such interpretation emphasizes the social bond that is related to the degree of belonging to which the officer belongs, prints cultural attitudes of institutional socialization in these operational approaches, with meanings of actions based on the institution’s sources of how to act about the black individual, and offers evidence of the activation of acts of racism in the impressions of this “foreign” individual. Racism becomes the primary status that affects the way we interact with the black community, where we assess the significance of these interactions with the black population. It also defines an encounter with this black individual and operates as a kind of “social skin” transmitting prejudice and discrimination onto their characters.; La presente tesis analiza los significados subjetivos e intersubjetivos, así como los símbolos significantes que los policías militares, en sus prácticas operacionales, en el contexto de las relaciones raciales, atribuyen a esas actividades de abordaje operacional, cuya finalidad es comprender y analizar la realidad de esas prácticas que estos profesionales construyen, frente a las acciones, junto al individuo negro. El diseño teórico y metodológico utilizado fue la investigación cualitativa bajo la óptica del interaccionismo simbólico que lo caracteriza con el pensamiento de George Herbert Mead (1993), fielmente transmitido por Herbert Blumer (1982). Esa estimulante perspectiva constituye la comprensión del policial militar en su medio social, entendiéndolo como miembro efectivo de su grupo, dentro del cual está sujeto a una continua interpretación de significados. Los participantes del estudio en referencia son policiales militares, desde la formación hasta el momento de aplicar los conocimientos recibidos en sus acciones operacionales en los espacios públicos de la sociedad. Las categorías teóricas resultantes del estudio – formación, abordaje, detención y percepción del policial militar – a través del análisis, en tanto técnica de análisis de contenido, coexisten como proceso de interacción y que en el encuentro con el individuo negro como objeto de sospecha, se manifiesta con mayor énfasis en las acciones, produciendo significantes que dan sentido a la realidad en los abordajes, en el contexto de las relaciones raciales, bajo la lógica de prácticas ecuánimes. No obstante, en las prácticas operacionales de los policiales militares, en la interacción con el individuo negro, hay acciones revestidas de racismo que configuran como interpretación y significados frente a los abordajes en el contexto de relaciones raciales. Las consideraciones finales configuran que las prácticas operacionales de policiales militares en el contexto de relaciones raciales son interpretadas con características más laborales de lo que sociales, enfatizando que el vínculo social está relacionado al grado de pertenencia del grupo social al cual el policial forma parte, imprimiendo, en eses abordajes, actitudes culturales de socialización institucional, con significados de acciones pautadas en las fuentes de institución de como actuar en relación al individuo negro, ofertando evidencias de activación de actos de racismo en las impresiones sobre ese individuo ‘extranjero’. Y, donde se evalúa el significado de esas interacciones con la población negra, en ese caso, el racismo se torna el estatus principal que afecta la manera de la interacción con la comunidad negra definiendo un encuentro con ese individuo negro, que opera como un tipo de ‘piel social’ transmitida sobre sus características el prejuicio y la discriminación. Thu, 23 Nov 2023 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/12904 2023-11-23T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/12801 Gênero e colonialidade: feminicídio e masculinidades na América Latina Dominguez Aguirre, Kathleen Kate About 30 years ago the modern/colonial experience of Latin America and the Caribbean region has been marked by an increase in lethal violence against females. This phenomenon is called feminicide, understood here as the murder of cis, trans and transvestite women, committed for reasons of gender, reflecting the structures of the State in Latin America in an interaction between economy, politics, gender and race. Based on this scenario, a research with a qualitative ethnographic approach is presented that analyzes femicide, articulating connections from the local to the global level, based on the experience of subjects in situations of gender violence, more specifically involving the homicide or attempted homicide of cis women, trans and transvestites for reasons of gender, in the municipality of São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The thesis characterizes femicide as a mechanism of control and terror of States inserted in the logic of the world market and unbridled capitalism. Therefore, femicide is theorized based on concepts such as modernity/coloniality, intersectionality, gender/masculinities, race/whiteness, neoliberalism and necropolitics, based on the production of intellectuals predominantly situated in the Theories of the Global South. The theoretical construct of a continuum of modern-colonial patriarchal violence is proposed, in order to conceptualize a logical scheme of connection between the cycle of violence against the female gender at an interpersonal, institutional level and the historical/global reproduction of a continuum of patriarchal violence of origin colonial that reaches its peak in the neoliberal stage, collecting systematic deaths of cis, trans and transvestite women in Latin America. Since this is a delicate and distressing research topic, implications and ethical procedures for researchers and participants are also discussed, seeking ethical and methodological procedures that value safety and minimization of harm, as well as promoting benefits to all participants. In this sense, qualitative data production techniques are used, such as participant observation, interviews, requested diaries and self-ethnography. Based on the narratives of cis and trans women with experience or in a situation of gender violence, the theme is approached from interpersonal dynamics and in relation to state services to combat violence against women. From the perspective that the modern-colonial gender system produces agents of death among colonized men, it also seeks to highlight the violent impersonality of femicide crimes that transcends the legal personality of the act and to reference contrasting masculinities in the ethnographic field. Finally, horizons are sought to confront feminicide from below, that is, from the action of community networks of solidarity between genders, with a view to the rights of all men and women, and the defense of the lives of cis, trans and transvestite women. specifically. Fri, 14 Apr 2023 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/12801 2023-04-14T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/12747 Mediação de conflitos no âmbito da polícia civil do Rio Grande do Sul: a importância da participação das pessoas na resolução de conflitos Larini, Belchior Paim The present study intends to verify if the mediation of conflicts strengthened the bonds between the community and the police authorities, hopefully for the reduction of the criminality in the places where it was integrated. The research analyzes the theoretical framework of the sociology of conflict, identifies the police stations with the highest number of procedures referred to the Judiciary by the Mediar program in Rio Grande do Sul between 2019 and 2021, investigates the types of crimes most attended by the mediation centers of the Civil Police and examines the social reality of the people who record the occurrences. In addition, compare crime statistics before and after the implementation of conflict mediation, verifying the success of mediation in the most attended cases and assessing whether people's participation in the program achieved the institutional objectives of changing the culture of conflict and promoting understanding of the related parties. The methodology used was a comparative study, using mediation results between 2019 and 2021 compared to previous years, along with the participation of people through the cancellations of the Mediar program. The results indicate that the participation of people in mediation procedures contributed to the reduction of crime in the places and periods in which it was committed, through the adoption of the principles of the program passed on by the civil prisoners involved and the disposition of people in dialogue. In addition, the police stations with the highest number of mediated procedures and the most attended types of crimes were identified, highlighting threat, bodily injury, injury, disturbance of tranquility and incidents. The program achieved a high percentage of success in mediations (70%) and impact in reducing crime statistics in the implementation sites. Most of the people who register the occurrences are residents of peripheral areas that lack quality basic services and have basic or medium educational training. In short, people's participation in the Mediar program is an effective mechanism for reducing crime, strengthening ties between the community and police authorities, through the adoption of the program's principles and individual and collective empowerment, avoiding the need to staying within the justice system and promoting social and cultural change among participants. Wed, 23 Aug 2023 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/12747 2023-08-23T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/12746 Mulheres negras em ação: o ativismo intelectual nos cursos de formação promovidos no Rio Grande do Sul Schuck, Camila Botelho The intellectual activism of black women comes from long steps crossing the academy and other spaces of society in multiple ways: through the struggle for affirmative policies, the dissemination of Afro-Brazilian culture through music, poetry, biographies and other forms of expression. The present work sought to observe how these women have developed, through courses and debate cycles, this activism within their communities and outside it, linking theoretical elements, life experiences, militancy and religiosity. From the ethnography carried out in the event Ciclo de Debates Meninas de Oyà produced in the city of Rio Grande -RS and, linked to other events that made up the guiding thread of this analysis, I propose a reflection on the elements that make up this intellectual activism, combined with the writings of black women who produced knowledge from the global north to south, highlighting among them Lélia Gonzalez, Beatriz Nascimento, Patricia Hill Collins, among others. As a result of the material produced, I observed how the dynamics of Brazilian society, specifically the history of the black population in Rio Grande do Sul, became a massive barrier to equality and social responsibility that could be applied to this specific group. Among the women who manage to overcome this barrier, as a consequence, they end up dealing with an overload of tasks and demands that do not involve their family or work, but add the weight of responsibility with their surroundings. In most events, diversity was also identified with regard to age, social class, education and race. As for this last item, within some events, the counterpoint of racism made from white individuals who questioned the experiences of black people was highlighted, thus demonstrating the space for dialogue and the lack of knowledge of whiteness in the specificities of racism structure that develops in the south of the country. As a conclusion, what remains, without a doubt, are the efforts of black women to create spaces for the dissemination of knowledge among the population, under severe penalties of overload and devaluation by the political power, with the intention of a deep desire to build a project for a more egalitarian society. Thu, 30 Mar 2023 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/12746 2023-03-30T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/12595 Entre o desenvolvimentismo e o pós-desenvolvimentismo: Projeto Alternativo de Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável e Solidário como instrumento de ação política do MSTTR Silva, José Domingos Cantanhede The subject of this thesis talk about the political project Alternative Project of Solidarity Sustainable Rural Development (PADRSS), an instrument of political action constructed by Union Movement of Workers and Rural Workers (SMTTR) in the context of re-democratization of the country. In this dispute scenario with the authoritarian political projects and the neoliberal represented by agribusiness, and the influx of critical thinking exercise to the unilineal development, MSTTR got earnings cognitive throughout its history which was decisive to mobilization of the PADRSS’s construction as alternative for developing the rural world. We seek to analyze PADRSS in terms of developmental and post-developmental perspectives and identify MSTTR repertoires and interactions with State to fit propositions and conceptions from PADRSS in order to transform it in public politics. This qualitative based research was focused on content analysis using NVivo software, and as primary sources the National Congresses of Workers and Rural Workers (CNTTR) - raised to the rank of actor event – and semi-structured interviews with actors/actresses who worked in the formulation of the PADRSS between 1995 and 2010, period of FHC and Lula da Silva Eras. It was possible to verify that during construction process of the PADRSS, the MSTTR formulated diagnostic and prognostic frames about FHC and Lula da Silva Eras, and in this frames we found MSTTR’S efforts to fit propositions and conceptions of this political project in state institutions, using action repertoires and socio-state interactions, and also organizational repertoire’s activation. Finally, we found a political project that fits to an alternative development of the rural world, which constitutes an amalgam of concepts, categories, propositions, conceptions and experiences correlated to developmental and post-developmental approaches, considerably sustained by the interdependent character between social, economic, environmental, interactional factors and state institutions. Fri, 20 Jan 2023 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/12595 2023-01-20T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/12594 Política de drogas e narco-encarceramento no Estado de Mato Grosso Santin, Giovane This is a study that results from the research of criminal lawsuits, using a questionnaire, in which the sentences for the crime of drug trafficking were handed down between 01/01/2019 and 07/31/2019, aiming at the elaboration of a qualitative and quantitative analysis. A total of 264 cases were examined, distributed in 52 districts in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil, with a total of 386 defendants, of which 338 were sentenced for the crime of drug trafficking within the time frame of the research. The results obtained confirm the research hypothesis that the Judiciary contributes directly to narcoimprisonment by adhering to punitivist movements to violate individual rights and guarantees, to outline the criminal policy of repressive containment of the enemy, to perpetuate stereotypes and criminal identification labels, to deepen the social exclusion caused by racism and poverty, and to confirm the total success of imprisonment, since it was created not to fulfill the functions it declares and – to the extent that it does not fulfill them – and achieves its objective. This adherence of the Judiciary to penal populism, whose principal orientation is the recrudescence of punishment of those who practice crimes foreseen in the drug law, we call narcopunitivism. Under the theoretical framework of the sociology of crime and violence, of criminological and penal criticism, as well as jurisprudential and dogmatic orientation, an analysis is made of the profile of the accused, the system of sentencing, and the mass incarceration of people convicted of drug trafficking in the state of Mato Grosso. Fri, 14 Apr 2023 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/12594 2023-04-14T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/12591 A contribuição da sociedade cooperativa no acesso da população aos serviços de saúde: o caso da Unimed – cooperativa de trabalho médico Assumpção, Bruno Gomes de Health is a socially relevant, current and challenging topic because it directly implies the reproduction of life and the guarantee of well-being. The Federal Constitution of 1988 defined that access to health is a right of citizenship, and the Public Power is responsible for regulating, supervising and controlling services, and may be carried out by public or private institutions (merchant companies or cooperatives), the latter in a complementary way to the Unified Health System (SUS). The general objective of this thesis is to analyze the contribution of Unimeds as a cooperative organization in the provision of supplementary health services (provision of services in the private sphere) and in public policies, considering the principles advocated by the SUS in Brazil. The specific objectives propose to deepen the theme of cooperativism and its specificities in the provision of health services to the population, evaluating and identifying the tensions faced by the public policy of supplementary health. This is a qualitative research, whose methodology is composed of documentary research, semi-structured interviews with managers, cooperative members and customers in two Unimed units in the state of Tocantins, as well as content analysis of the material produced. The Unimed System is the largest cooperative system of medical work in the world and the largest network of medical assistance in Brazil, present in 86% of the national territory, which is a consistent differential in relation to other health plan operators, as it is present in locations in the countryside of the country where the others have no interest in being, for marketing reasons. Through powerful legislation, the State gradually transfers to supplementary health several of its constitutionally established responsibilities. The regulation process is inserted in a scenario of disputes of conflicting interests that specify its format and scope. The study found that the interiorization of the Unimeds attests to the facilitated and qualified access to health services, by offering the community the possibility of care by specialist doctors, clinics and laboratories, highlighting a qualitative and differentiated form of care provided by the SUS, which performs most of their care by family doctors and general practitioners. The maintenance of the governing principles of cooperativism is an imperative challenge for the very survival of Unimeds, especially in the face of the necessary community responsibility, and the distinctive training of the cooperative doctor, with a view to a differentiated and humanized practice of medicine, which is still far from being achieved. The Unimed System has still not been able to make the State aware that the recognition of its cooperative legal nature would enable the establishment of innovative partnerships, with the purpose of providing qualitative services in a complementary way, that is, carried out in the area of public health in partnership with the SUS. Given this situation, Unimed is an entity exogenous to the SUS. Tue, 07 Mar 2023 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/12591 2023-03-07T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/12150 A judicialização reversa como estratégia de dominação nas políticas públicas sobre terras quilombolas Bottega, Clarissa This work investigates how to break the paradigms related to common sense that involves the comprehension of the judicialization institute of public politicals and presents a new horizon for the institute perception, despite having been created in search of the effectiveness of democracy, it can be distorted and used with the objective of de-democratization. The proposal followed the path of political science with a detailed analysis of the speeches present in the ADI nº 3.239/2004, which objectify the Federal Decree nº 4.887/2003 abrogation. The act was proposed by a political party with a capitalist and liberal base against the decree that objectify to regularize the land title of quilombola lands. One of the demand argumentative points was the conceptual dispute about the concept of quilombo, once the impugned decree presents quilombola self-allocation as one of the requirements for access the land rights. The use of the concept of historic quilombo or contemporary quilombo is a crucial point for restriction or expansion of subjects of law provided at art. 68 of the ADCT, which guarantees the land right for quilombola communities, and the impugned decree is the effective way to access this fundamental right. Therefore, when the ruling class impress the historical quilombo concept definition, it is to restrict the subjects of rights and keep the land under the ownership of the large landowners. For quilombola communities, expanding the understanding of the concept of quilombo (contemporary) is more than the recognition and guarantee of rights, reflecting a necessity for citizenship today and not in the past. Class struggles, domination and the perpetuation of inequalities permeate the discourses and constant manifestations of the analyzed process and reflect the use by the ruling class of legal instruments daily understood as democracy defenders in favor of their hidden interests. Wed, 21 Dec 2022 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/12150 2022-12-21T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/12006 A invisibilidade da prática do contrabando transnacional de migrantes: intercorrências nas políticas do Brasil e da Argentina no período de 2010-2018 Pinto, Joseane Mariéle Schuck The research aims to investigate the production of public policies of international cooperation adopted between Brazil and Argentina, driven by the Agreements and Conventions assumed by them. From this, we intend to know and understand their constitution in relation to the confrontation and prevention of transnational smuggling of migrants between 2010 and 2018. Thus, this study starts from the following question: what is the political-legal apparatus of cooperation between Brazil and Argentina for the confrontation and prevention of transnational smuggling of migrants at their borders? And how is such apparatus, as public policy, being operated at the borders between the two countries? Similarly, it seeks to determine how cooperation is being implemented in terms of actions, awareness campaigns, efforts, mechanisms, and joint public policies aimed at preventing the practice of migrant smuggling/trafficking, with special attention to protecting the human rights of the migrant community - the subjects of rights. Besides the highlighted points, the operation of repression/combat measures and securitization of border control policies are examined. Thus, after the analytical construction of the research topic, it was found that the political actions taken to address the complex scenario of migrant smuggling have been viewed from two angles: the first, aimed at tackling the crime itself and its repression, which is perfected by the securitization agenda adopted by Brazil; and the second, aimed at actions to protect and protect the human rights of migrants, with a social policy bias, which would help minimize the invisibility of this reality. It remains evident that in the period from 2010 to 2018, with reflection in the present day, the category of migrant smuggling and its occurrence did not consist in a concern for the Brazilian state, in the sense of debating and elaborating state political actions for its prevention, with a view to the protection of migrants. What can be observed is the intention to include it in the debate of the IV National Plan, which will be implemented in 2023. In the Argentinean context, the smuggling/trafficking of migrants has been taken into consideration, that is, it´s understood as a State policy aimed at prevention, and it is notorious for its focus on human rights and their protection. Regarding the procedure adopted in this research, it is characterized in a qualitative approach, with documentary and bibliographic analysis, on a national and international level, as well as the consultation of domestic legislation in Brazil and Argentina, regarding existing public policies on the subject of study. A survey was carried out of the conventions, protocols, and other international instruments that served to help understand the reality studied. The second part of the data collection (primary) includes semi-structured interviews with key players directly involved with the studied theme. The construction of the methodological field, from the operational analytical categories, counted on the theoretical referential of Stephen Castles (migration governance, security, securitization); Alexander Betts (undocumented); Lindomar Boneti (public policies); Zygmunt Bauman (globalization, human discard, exclusion); Seyla Benhabib and Donatella Di Cesare (citizenship, exclusion and invisibility processes); Giorgio Agamben (state of exception, bare life, biopolitics); Ratna Kapur (transnational migration), Delmos Jones (transmigrants).; La investigación tiene como objetivo investigar la producción de políticas públicas de cooperación internacional adoptadas entre Brasil y Argentina, impulsadas por los Acuerdos y Convenios asumidos por ellos. A partir de ello, se pretende conocer y comprender su constitución en relación al enfrentamiento y prevención del tráfico transnacional de migrantes entre 2010 y 2018. Así, este estudio parte de la siguiente pregunta: ¿cuál es el aparato político-jurídico de cooperación entre Brasil y Argentina para el enfrentamiento y la prevención del tráfico transnacional de migrantes en sus fronteras? ¿Y cómo se opera dicho aparato, como política pública, en las fronteras entre ambos países? Del mismo modo, se busca determinar cómo se está implementando la cooperación en términos de acciones, campañas de sensibilización, esfuerzos, mecanismos y políticas públicas conjuntas destinadas a prevenir la práctica del tráfico/trata de migrantes, con especial atención a la protección de los derechos humanos de la comunidad migrante – los sujetos de derechos. Además de los puntos destacados, se examina el funcionamiento de las medidas de represión/combatientes y la securitización de las políticas de control de fronteras. Así, después de la construcción analítica del tema de investigación, se constató que las acciones políticas tomadas para enfrentar el complejo escenario del tráfico de migrantes han sido vistas desde dos ángulos: el primero, dirigido al enfrentamiento del propio delito y su represión, que se perfecciona con la agenda de securitización adoptada por Brasil; y el segundo, dirigido a las acciones de protección y resguardo de los derechos humanos de los migrantes, con un sesgo de política social, que ayudaría a minimizar la invisibilidad de esta realidad. Queda evidente que en el período de 2010 a 2018, con reflejo en la actualidad, la categoría de tráfico de migrantes y su ocurrencia no consistió en una preocupación para el Estado brasileño, en el sentido de debatir y elaborar acciones políticas estatales para su prevención, con miras a la protección de los migrantes. Lo que se observa es la intención de incluirlo en el debate del IV Plan Nacional, que se implementará en 2023. En el contexto argentino, el tráfico/trata de migrantes ha sido tomado en consideración, es decir, se entiende como una política de Estado orientada a la prevención, y es notorio su enfoque en los derechos humanos y su protección. En cuanto al procedimiento adoptado en esta investigación, se caracteriza en un enfoque cualitativo, con análisis documental y bibliográfico, a nivel nacional e internacional, así como la consulta de la legislación interna de Brasil y Argentina, en cuanto a las políticas públicas existentes sobre el tema de estudio. Se realizó un relevamiento de las convenciones, protocolos y otros instrumentos internacionales que sirvieron para comprender la realidad estudiada. La segunda parte de la recolección de datos (primaria) incluye entrevistas semiestructuradas con actores clave directamente involucrados con el tema estudiado. La construcción del campo metodológico, a partir de las categorías analíticas operativas, contó con los referentes teóricos de Stephen Castles (gobernanza migratoria, seguridad, securitización); Alexander Betts (indocumentados); Lindomar Boneti (políticas públicas); Zygmunt Bauman (globalización, descarte humano, exclusión); Seyla Benhabib y Donatella Di Cesare (ciudadanía, procesos de exclusión e invisibilidad); Giorgio Agamben (estado de excepción, vida desnuda, biopolítica); Ratna Kapur (migración transnacional), Delmos Jones (transmigrantes). Fri, 04 Nov 2022 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/12006 2022-11-04T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/11879 Processos de judicialização em um grupo de acolhimento para mulheres do juizado de violência doméstica e familiar de Porto Alegre - RS Alves, Thaís da Rosa The enactment of Law 11.340/06 – Maria da Penha Law, has great importance in the historical path of the gender violence fight against women in Brazil. One of its measures was the creation of specialized legal bodies, the Courts of Domestic and Family Violence (JVDF). These spaces permeate debates around accessibility to justice, the judicialization of social relations, and, more recently, how certain practices considered alternative are adopted, such as restorative justice. This thesis has as its object the processes of judicialization of gender violence against women from a Women's Shelter Group that is part of a project of the JVDF in Porto Alegre and applies techniques attributed to restorative justice. Due to the pandemic of the new coronavirus (COVID-19), the field research, of an ethnographic nature, was carried out virtually through the use of different digital platforms from March to December 2021, divided into interviews with the coordinator of the team (March/2021); participation in weekly meetings (April to June 2021) and follow-up of the WhatsApp group (July to December 2021). Following up the interactions in these digital environments between the project team and the participants made it possible to access different meanings of justice and gender conventions, gender violence, and peace in marital relationships and at an individual level, from the judicialization processes present there. Mon, 20 Jun 2022 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/11879 2022-06-20T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/11878 Cosmopolíticas da Pachamama em pessoa: a constitucionalização dos direitos de outros-que-humanos no Equador Araújo, Aline In the context of the Anthropocene crises, I address the onto-epistemic challenges to the establishment of non-strictly utilitarian relations with nature. The dualist ontology - which limited it to a resource - justifies its destruction by economic development, a common good determined by the State. This imposition integrates not only environmental but also ontological conflicts. The modern world, which claims the right to be unique, has waged a war against ontologies that do not operate through the separation of humans and other-than-humans. In resistance, relational worlds challenge the monopoly of defining what is the common good and what, in its name, can be sacrificed. Taking as a basis and as a starting point the constitutionalized experience in Ecuador, which guaranteed their own and unconditional rights to nature and Pachamama, I argue that, although these entities have been included in the law as synonyms, they are not or may not be the same. Taking into account the possibility of the existence of radical differences, in cosmopolitical terms, is a bet that dissident practices can negotiate alternative commons, in alliance for other possible world. I divide this thesis into two parts that can be read independently. In the first one, because the analyzes of the Constitution of Ecuador place it as an expression of a transition from anthropocentrism to biocentrism or ecocentrism, I try to explain what these descriptions presuppose and imply. The Second Part is dedicated to the political precedents that contributed to the arrival of Pachamama in the Constitution and the equivocations that can emerge from the dialogue between different perspectives, understood as ontologies or worlds. Tue, 02 Aug 2022 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/11878 2022-08-02T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/11828 Para além do diploma fraco: análise da contribuição para a justiça social pela educação superior privada Mendes, Ana Luiza Fernandes The field of higher education and educational policies is permeated by discussions between public and private, access and financing policies and state regulation. For the most part, it’s notorious the defense of the public in detriment of the private among researchers, with the private system described in texts as an education network that offers courses of inferior quality and limited training, makes teaching work precarious, stifles curricula and is incapable of inserting the graduate in good positions in the labor market. This context instigated and shaped the hypothesis of the thesis: whether a HEI, even a private one, can be fair; whether this Weak Diploma, which supposedly does not make a difference in the lives of graduating students, can contribute to social justice. In face of higher education as a commodity and its consequent pressure for profit, that the understanding that the quality of the graduate's training path is essential for a critical awareness, worldview and professional qualification and that the regulation of the State induces this quality, can private higher education institutions be fair? Thus, the thesis analyzes the contribution of higher education institutions to social justice by the private system based on the proposition of a heuristic model of a Fair HEI. The methodological path of the work was designed based on three theoretical contributions: Higher Education, Regulation and Social Justice, from which the concepts for the notion of a fair school were built based on the studies of François Dubet, John Rawls and Nancy Fraser, and on the role of regulation of higher education analyzed by the slow of Historical Neo-institutionalism (NIH) and Policy Instruments. At first, four categories that supported the content analysis were designed through indicators that led to the analysis of resultant data from studies in two private institutions located in the peripheral regions of two capitals of the country between April 2020 and October of 2021. In these HEIs, the institutional documents PDI and PPC were analyzed and semi-structured interviews were carried out with the managers and a questionnaire was applied to the graduating students. From the analysis of the Sinaes Law and its instruments, it’s possible to infer that this system was designed based on the integral training of the student and contemplated in its ten evaluative dimensions. However, in practice, the policy text has results and effects that can create different consequences from those planned, when they materialize in society. As a result, Sinaes is permeated by criticism, given its emphasis on Enade and on its production of indicators that rank institutions but fail to express what actually occurs in the context of the HEI and in the training of students. The full reading of the documents made Sinaes’ mirroring clear and its orientation towards the construction of policies and proposals aligned with social justice. Managers endorse the transforming role of higher education in the lives of students, but they do not have full ownership of institutional documents. Some gaps were observed between the documents of HEI B and their appropriation by managers, with lower Preliminary Course Concept (CPC), but they did not bring objective consequences in the students' perception. Graduates with similar socioeconomic profiles from the two HEIs confirm the importance of positive discrimination and they perceive that the full training offered by the HEIs are very close to the fair HEI of the students of HEI A, which has the highest score in the CPC. Fri, 14 Jan 2022 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/11828 2022-01-14T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/11771 A utopia da (re)integração: o potencial do trabalho prisional no Brasil Manfrin, Flávio Antônio This thesis argues that penitentiary policies, aimed at working in prison, based on the theoretical narrative of retributive justice, are insufficient in face of the demands of the social (re)integration of inmates. However, restorative justice is consistent with the social pretensions of guaranteeing fundamental rights, protection of the person and commitment to the solidification of citizenship, arguing that the formulation of reintegrative policies is founded on the observation of conceptual elements in the recent literature about the theme. That is proven, in view of the survey carried out, in documentary form, in the prisons of the 27 Brazilian states. Confronted with the model adopted in the Chapecó Prison Complex (CPC), in the State of Santa Catarina, it shows the possibility of (re)integration supported by the argument of the autonomy of the social actors involved in the process. Evidence, identified, even if incipient, emerged in the Santa Catarina prison system in 1940, by State Law N. 3,308 (SANTA CATARINA, 1963), which became part of the Brazilian Penal Code, but which was only legitimated in the Penal Execution Law – LEP (BRASIL, 1984) –, if concretized in the Federal Constitution of 1988 (BRASIL, 1988). In this sense, the thesis argues that (re)integration through work is carried out based on shared actions, autonomy in management and commitment to human rights, articulated with other criminal alternatives that promote extrication. The bibliography is based on considerations from the classics of literature represented by Michel Foucault (2014). In Brazil, Sergio Adorno (1991), as well as Bitencourt (2007), brought to the heart of the discussion polemics around the concept of resocialization. Thus, we present that the purpose attributed to the modern prison is based on the concept of criminal execution provided for in the LEP. Although the literature reveals the existence of controversies around the subject of resocialization. Thu, 31 Mar 2022 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/11771 2022-03-31T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/11062 Pacto universitário de educação em direitos humanos: seus antecedentes institucionais, implementação e impactos em IES privadas Pelegrinelli, Gisela Entitled "University Pact on Human Rights Education: its institutional background, implementation and impacts on private IES", This thesis work aims to explain the trajectory of public policies aimed at Education in Human Rights, with special attention to the most recent policy called Pacto Universitario em EDH, its spin-off from the implementation of the Pacto Universitario in two Higher Education Institutions. Due to political events, the work of the thesis also incorporated the dismantling of bodies aimed at EDH and the deinstitutionalization of the University Pact. In order to fulfill the proposed objectives, two case studies were used to meet the implementation of the University Pact in two Higher Education Institutions - private HEIs in the DF and the process of institutionalization and deinstitutionalization of public policies. This is a qualitative research based on a documental analysis. The work carried out a reconstruction of the institutions and actors that contributed to the constitution of the University Pact, seeking to illuminate the trajectory of public policies aimed at EDH, in addition to the design and implementation of national EDH plans and programs. It showed the creation of state EDH committees, the institution of the National Guidelines for Education in Human Rights (DNEDH) in 2012 by the National Council of Education (CNE), which, of a mandatory and binding nature, establishes EDH as one of the “axes fundamentals of the right to education” and designates the responsibility of education systems in their implementation, thus reinforcing an educational policy in the area of ​​human rights. This highlights a strategic action by the Brazilian government to implement EDH. The survey pointed out that the University Pact was an initiative that sought to correct gaps in the PNEDH and had a great impact on its launch, with massive adherence. In its institutionalization, as a public policy, it brought advances in view of the implementation scenario of the EDH in the HEIs that adhered to the cooperation agreement. However, the dismantling of SECADI and automatically the deinstitutionalization of the University Pact, meant less public educational policy in EDH. In the two HEIs surveyed, advances in the implementation of EDH from the Pact were evidenced, both in terms of structuring management tools and effective actions and in the perception of students about HD. It is noteworthy that the institution in which there were already actions in EDH, the Pact meant greater progress, which was committed to the end of this public policy. Tue, 21 Dec 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/11062 2021-12-21T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/10897 Justiça na tributação: uma proposta de reforma com vistas à redução das desigualdades sociais Faria, Luíza Cristina de Castro Essay developed in the scope of Social Sciences, in the intersection with the Law. It seeks to study the taxation as a combat component of social inequality, addressing it as a kind of social gender, according to which every taxpayer should be taxed based on their individual capacity of financial support. It also assesses the structural elements of the tax justice: solidarity and redistribution. Analyzes the role of taxes in the state different settings; thus, studying the Brazilian tax system, its main rules and operation of the tax burden by checking their composition by type of tax and comparing it to other countries. Still, noted social inequalities in its many aspects, the problem of naturalization and the main issues encountered in combating it. It searches to highlight the asymmetries that contribute to tax regressiveness and makes suggestions to ensure equitable taxation. Based on this perspective, it checks the social and economic-financial viability of each measure through simulations on the impact of some other options on tax collection, proposing a change in the current tax system. Finally, it understands that it is necessary that changes should be made in the structure of taxation, in order to increase the taxation of equity and reduce the taxation on consumption and qualify taxation on income. Fri, 15 Oct 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/10897 2021-10-15T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/10277 “Caminhar perguntando”: para além, apesar ou com o estado?: A construção de autonomias nos movimentos de economia solidária de Brasil e México Oliveira, Gustavo Moura de This thesis presents an analysis of the trajectory of solidary economy movements in Brazil and Mexico from 1995 to 2020, based on their relations and interactions with the State in each of countries. My main interest was guided by the attempt to understand how the autonomy of each movement changed over the time. As this is a qualitative investigation, in order to achieve the objective of the present comparative case study, I carried out a literature review and field research based on participant observations and semi-structured interviews. Regarding the observations, they were carried out both in the scope of the Brazilian Solidarity Economy Movement and in the Mexican Solidarity Economy Movement; 12 representatives of each of the movements were interviewed, plus 4 linked to the state institutions of the Brazilian solidary economy and another 4 with the same type of link in the Mexican case. From the point of view of analysis, the bibliographical investigation would lead me to at least four starting assumptions: autonomy as an individual and collective capacity for lucidity and reflection, as a landmark of action, as a properly relational category and marked by a double process of denial-construction. Based on this, it was possible to think about it in relation to the State from three distinct possibilities: autonomous action beyond the State (denial of its totality and construction of ways to organize life in common on its margins); autonomous action despite the State (denial of its dynamics of functioning and construction of extra-institutional political confrontations aimed at recognizing rights); and autonomous action with the State (denial of its policies and construction of others from institutional participation). The aforementioned typology would end up serving as a framework for empirical analysis in the crossing of data on the movements trajectories with the contextual configurations of each of countries over time. As for the contexts, from the 2000s onwards, Brazil joined other South American experiences and experimented with democratic-participatory governments that opened the State to participation. Mexico, in turn, did not follow this wave and remained almost the entire period analyzed under contexts that were not very attractive to participation. In relation to the trajectories of the movements, in the Brazilian case, the presence of an integrating political-collective subject nationally legitimized by the movement as a whole allowed us to perceive a transit between actions beyond and with the State; within the latter, it oscillated between inserted and interdependent autonomy. In the Mexican case, the absence of that collective political subject added to the disjointed and non-systematic interactions of one or another subject of the movement with the State was what characterized, a type of action beyond the State, also considering the national level. The absence of the aforementioned subject capable of uniting the movement nationally would guide my analytical focus towards the diversity of local experiences. With this focus, it was possible to perceive experiences that were registered both as beyond, as despite and with the State. Finally, it is important to note that, considering the transforming powers of the three dynamics of autonomous action, it seems to be only the one beyond the State that is able to pre-figure in the now, in the present time, the substantive selforganization of life in common which reconnects the economic and political dimensions of life in the everyday-community, as in the case of the Mexican Zapatista Movement. Fri, 23 Jul 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/10277 2021-07-23T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/10045 Um dia após o outro, e o que eu quero é mudar: um estudo sobre jovens egressos de medidas socioeducativas Brusius, Analice The theme of this study is the trajectory of young people that were confinement in Brazilian juvenile system. It is intended to see how risk factors and especially protective ones influenced the trajectory of young people who had been confinement in Brazilian juvenile system and who stopped practicing crimes. The study participants were young that were egress of Fundação de Atendimento Socioeducativo who were confinement in juvenile system in institution located in Porto Alegre and Vale do Rio dos Sinos. The modality of qualitative research was carried out through individual interviews, participant observation and analysis of documents. It is understood that the reasons for the involvement of young people with crimes are multifactorial. The trajectories of young people are considered based on the meanings they attribute to them at different times in their lives, including past, present and future planning. Reflections on collective memory and its nuances, such as the experience of time, individuality and collectivity help to understand the trajectory of the young people participating in the study. The trajectories are guided by projects that depend on the fields of possibilities, on their previous knowledge, constituted in a space of time in a social, cultural and historical context. As a result of the study, it is clear that the performance of risk factors became more evident the moment they became involved with the crimes. The different social vulnerabilities they were facing left the possibility of developing projects for their futures fragile because they presented needs that needed to be solved immediately. Memories about the confinement in juvenile system reveal suffering due to institutional rigidity and on the other hand a necessary learning for their lives. This learning occurred from the experiences provided in the interactions with other young people, employees, at school, workshops, professional courses or internships. The articulated network between public policies during the confinement proved to be very effective in guaranteeing rights and proposing actions associated with the reality of young people, enabling their transit through different institutions and services. Violence gave rise to complex situations with which they and their families had to deal with developing capacities for transformation, adaptation and understanding in the face of the needs that arose, placing the family as a reference for an important emotional bond. Some experiences are shown to be protective, which are added to their previous knowledge stock and provide them with resources to avoid situations of violence. The support they receive from people who go beyond their role in institutionality and who invest in young people in various ways is essential, establishing meaningful bonds and not leaving them helpless in times of conflict. Religiosity, education and, especially, work were constituted as fundamental support networks for their changes. Fri, 14 May 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/10045 2021-05-14T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/10044 Fronteira, ponte e rio: limites e passagens para diferentes atores em São Borja Retamoso, Alex Sander Barcelos The present thesis aims to understand the dynamics between the border, bridge, and river, more specifically, the border between the cities of Santo Tomé - AR and São Borja - BR, the International Integration Bridge, and the Uruguay River, from the experience of actors of different scales of representation that operate in the region. The study sought to establish relationships between the polysemic network of concepts about the border, scales of action, and the empirical data, as well as to explore, in the social dynamics of some regional actors, the arguments that support the hypothesis that, by monopolizing the step, that is, the border crossing, the International Integration Bridge has significantly transformed these dynamics, bringing a new imposed logistical and economic logic. For this study, we opted for the qualitative research approach, of an applied nature, of exploratory character and objective, having used data collection techniques such as bibliographic survey, allied to records and field diary analysis with participant observation and in-depth interviews with eighteen multiscalar actors. Photographic field records were also used, and, the temporal cut-off was from the year of the thesis and comprises the period from 2017 to 2021, however, the material collected reflects more than eight years of the author's involvement with the said topic. The consequences of these changes are the sterilization of the banks, since it makes any physical interaction other than through the bridge illegal, and although it has brought undeniable benefits for the surrounding communities, it has also brought damage and sequelae for a significant portion of the population, the fishermen, whalers, and riverbank dwellers, and, because the twenty-five-year term is ending soon, it is possible to rethink the proposed model. Fri, 09 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/10044 2021-04-09T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/9857 Deficiência visual: desafios da acessibilidade ao mundo laboral Rocha, Roselandia Maria Serra Verde Coelho This thesis argues that the Social Theory of Disability – focused on the protests formed by people with disabilities in the international (1970-1980) and national movements (1975-1990) - has added significant advances, but it still has little relevance to the professional development of the person with visual impairment. The local movement is insufficient to influence public policies and assistance institutions for the training and professionalization of these social actors, who face great difficulties in this field. This conclusion was based on the observation made in Bahia Association of Blind people, which has been mobilized since 1985 for the formation, qualification and referral of blind people to the world of work. The research corpus is formed by a set of data collected through individual and semi-directive interviews with a narrative focus as well as observations of the daily routine at the research locus. The transformations and permanence were analyzed using Laurence Bardin's Content Analysis technique. The issue of subjectivities linked to the processes of professional formation, its identity and professional ethos, is also discussed. The delineating contours of paradigmatic overcoming, between advances and setbacks, individually and collectively, of the subjects in the epigraph are highlighted. The thesis is based on the main theoretical articulators: Alberto Melucci and the idea of social movements as collective actions; the identity issue and the professional ethos according to the contemporary cultural studies, with Stuart Hall, Kathryn Woodward, and Tadeu Tomaz da Silva; the conceptual and argumentative application on the processes of identities by José Ivo Follmann, who states that "the human being is a being of projects; Hannah Arendt and the category of analysis through the three pillars: labor, work and action. The results of the research indicate the great difficulties encountered by the individuals who become professionals and try to enter the world of work. Another subset of this universe is composed of individuals who feel unmotivated to enter the process of qualification and / or professionalization, adopting informality as an alternative way of living and working. The Quota Law has not avoided that the demands of the world of work become an obstacle for visually impaired people. However, this set of people presents emancipatory possibilities, through the visibility of their identity processes, if they are offered adequate public policies and a dive in the professional field. Its collectivity can offer singularizing modes of subjectivation, allowing the concrete practice to be able to make the transition from the arendtian stage of animal laborans” to “Homo faber”. Thu, 30 Aug 2018 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/9857 2018-08-30T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/9781 Inovação social no meio rural: do acampamento na antiga Fazenda Annoni até a Cooperativa de Produção Agropecuária Cascata Ltda (COOPTAR) Oliveira, Denise de The research carried out in this thesis aimed to analyze the social innovation developed in a collective of farmers that make up the Cooperativa de Produção Agropecuária Cascata Ltda (COOPTAR), investigating its transformational potential over a 30-year trajectory. COOPTAR is an enterprise of the solidarity economy of agricultural cooperation, constituted by families of farmers seated in one of the blocks of land originated from the old Farm Annoni, in the municipality of Pontão / RS, who experience an integral cooperative system, in which the land and the means of production are owned and used collectively. This collective was created from an intense and emblematic process of social mobilization that presents a history of conflicts and years of resistance, in the search for the right to work and live on the land, generating a new form of economic, social and cultural experience, in response to the deep scarcity of resources and the need to achieve economic viability for their families' livelihoods. The theoretical-methodological framework used the concept of transformative social innovation proposed by Avelino et al. (2014) and Haxeltine et al. (2017), which is distinguished from the perspective of instrumental social innovation. In the context of social innovation in the transformative perspective, social innovation in solidarity economy practices and social innovation in rural areas were addressed, linking the three fields, as the solidarity economy presents transformative potential and many solidarity economic enterprises are found in rural areas. The research was characterized as qualitative, with a case study procedure, with data collection instruments: bibliographical and documentary review, observation and semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed using the content analysis technique. The findings showed that social innovation in the transformative perspective was confirmed in the experiences of COOPTAR, due to the creation of a new culture of collective action, based on democratic practices and the development of knowledge and skills that involve new ways of producing and living. Among the main transformations, the following stand out: the shift towards cooperative and ecological production, the qualification of physical structures (work, homes and living spaces), the development of the sense of collectivity with respect and appreciation of individuality, the significant reduction in gender inequalities, an improvement in the quality of life, the ability of families to self-sustain and the adhesion of the new generation for the continuity and permanent improvement of the cooperative. The study concludes that social innovation in the transformative perspective involved the development of a culture of innovation, in addition to the fact that the ongoing formation processes (within the scope of the MST) and the collective and self-managed practice of the solidarity economy were facilitators in the generation of this culture. Thu, 14 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/9781 2021-01-14T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/9724 O espelho riscado da esquerda política: da esquerda da tradição à esquerda da diferença – trajetória e pensamento Silva, Ronaldo Teixeira da The present study analyzes the pathsto understand the left-wing politics’ thinking in their initial formulations up until currently. It aims to follow the path of formation of socialism’s worldview, its history, actions and characters. From Babeuf’s utopic socialism to Marx and Engels’s scientific materialism, we contextualize the path up to 1989, where we expand on the reasons for the failure of socialism, symbolized by the fall of the Berlin wall. The values, taken as central for the Left’s conception, equality and freedom are analyzed, as well as the concepts of “difference” and “other”. Under the light of philosophical pragmatism, we also study psychopolitics of power, pluralism and notion of justice – the latter as loyalty amplified to the redescription of reality through a new semantic authority, as Richard Rorty teaches us. This thesis’s objectives are: to create a consistent text on the conception of Left to take it back to the construction of the political present and future of society based on a new language; to present, under the view of social sciences, the collapse of socialism and its impossibility, presented on the practices of Eastern European governments; and to formulate, reviewing the critics to the Left’s dogmatism, the theoretical mark to serve as base for the new vision of Left. Thus, the construction of a glossary is presented as methodologically relevant, as well as the report of the 2020-election experience. We present, therefore, important contributions to, on the one hand, surpass the nostalgia and the memory of the Tradition Left and, on the other, point out a new path to contemporary society: the Difference Left. Thu, 25 Mar 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/9724 2021-03-25T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/9721 O atendimento da saúde pública para mulheres haitianas: trajetórias migratórias e experiências reprodutivas em Cascavel/PR Vieczorek, Anelise Ludmila The intensification of the transit of people between different countries has generated different reactions in the political and administrative sphere of the destination countries of immigrants. A challenging issue is the guarantee of basic rights to immigrants, especially the right to health. This thesis proposes to analyze how health care practices aimed at Haitian women in Brazil are configured, in particular, those oriented to pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium, from the perspective of users and health workers, and to what extent maternity experiences in the diaspora are encompassed. Through the qualitative approach, based on the narratives of the subjects who experience them, the research sought to reflect on how the Unified Health System (SUS) is responding to the new demands incorporated by this group of users, particularly in relation to the assistance provided to Haitian women during pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium. In relation, the study analyzed how markers of national, racial and gender origin are articulated to understand both the care provided, as to the experience of Haitian women from maternity in the diaspora. Regarding health care aimed at the Haitian women, the reproduction of gender and racial inequalities, having as main difficulties the communication, which is still a barrier to be transposed in services, and cultural and socioeconomic characteristics, which can influence health care. It is perceived that, to some extent, the services are unprepared to provide equitable and comprehensive care to haitian migrants, and that, since the beginning of the migration process of Haitians to Cascavel, there have been no significant advances in the implementation of actions that contribute to the improvement of care, as well as welcome initiatives, equity and effectiveness in health care practices. In the perspective of Haitian women, the trajectories and experiences of care during pregnancy, delivery and puerperium were satisfactory to a large extent, however, the reports shows that the quality of care is questionable, since, with the difficulty in communication, the quality of information is impaired, and there is no clarity in the effectiveness of the information. The reports also address that their experiences were marked by racial violence, discriminatory practices and gender violence. It is observed the need to work interculturally with professionals who provide assistance to this population, since there are still situations of tensions permeated by cultural difference. Tue, 31 Mar 2020 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/9721 2020-03-31T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/9686 Ser jovem na escola: experiência escolar de jovens numa escola pública da periferia da cidade de Maceió/AL Oliveira Junior, José de Thinking about the relationships of young people with school and sociability among them in this space of socialization, in addition to the ideas about identities and memories, was that the perspective of youth as a sociological problem began to be thought and studied by me. We researched in the school institution the process of socialization and experiences of young subjects from peripheral neighborhoods of the city, and what is their mediation in the construction of identities based on the relationships established in this space and the cultural projects that are developed, or not. In this sense, our general objective was to investigate the juvenile sociability in schools in the periphery of the lower part of the city of Maceió/AL. We seek an understanding of what youth think about youth. How young people see the school institution and what it means to their lives. How they're building their identity processes. The present study is relevant because it contributes to the knowledge about sociability, identities and individual and cultural projects, adopting the category "place of memory" as support for the formation and construction of a collective and individual memory. The objective of the research was not to perform a comprehensive drawing of the young being in Alagoas, but to focus on the central axis of the proposed analysis: youth sociability in a school on the outskirts of the lower part of the city of Maceió and to know what these subjects think about the school as support and contribution to their future projects and as a "place of memory". Youth was previously seen as something that, at the end of school life, the person would end up getting rid of, as a temporary stage in a movement for adulthood. This orderly passage of yore has now become fraught with uncertainty. Wed, 18 Nov 2020 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/9686 2020-11-18T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/9678 A desinstitucionalização religiosa nas igrejas diante da nova realidade nas igrejas pentecostais e neopentecostais brasileiras: novos caminhos de uma quarta onda do pentecostalismo Duarte, Jacildo da Silva The Brazilian religious scenario has suffered changes since the end of the 19th century when the historical protestant churches arrived in the country in the beginning of the 20th century with the start of the Pentecostal movement. The Pentecostal churches, in special, provoked the rupture of the Catholic Church’s monopoly in the religious scenario. It occurred a religious resignification with the awakening of emerging church leaders and the opening of new churches bringing innovations on liturgy, worship and preaching. It emerged a phenomenon called Neo-Pentecostalism. The new modus operandi contributed so that thousands of people started to attend the new format de culto, which was copied by the majority of the pentecostal churches and also a few Non-Pentecostal ones. The thesis resumes Paul Freston’s conception, also utilized by Ricardo Mariano and others, from which it is defined characteristically three big waves of Pentecostalism in Brazil in order to collect arguments to demonstrate, through various empiric material, primary and secondary, the existence of characteristics of a fourth wave of Pentecostalism that is being designed by this rising phenomenon of the “unchurched” or, more properly, of the religious deinstitutionalization among the Pentecostal and Neo-Pentecostal. The main purpose was to comprehend the causes of this movement. Specifically, it was sought to identify: i) the correlation between the liturgy practiced by Pentecostal and Neo-Pentecostal churches and the disengagement of people; ii) the main motives or reasons of rejection and of the disengagement of the members of these aforementioned churches; iii) the new expectancies of the “unchurched” after the deinstitutionalization. Theoretically, the research was based, mainly, on the works done by Freston (1994); Mariano (2004;2014); Romeiro (2005) on the approaches and comments about Neo-Pentecostalism; Berger (1985; 2017; 2017b) on the process of secularization matters; Hervieu-Léger (2015) comparing the secularization movement of the Brazilian and French churches; Souza and Martino (2004), and Teixeira and Menezes (2011) on the correlation of the religious sociology and social change; Matos (2011; 2017) on the history of the Brazilian protestant churches. Beyond these works, the approach taken by Bauman conceptualizing what he called liquid modernity, an expression he adopts to talk about the volatility of interpersonal and social relationships, in general, considering that this behavior has been one of the indicators of the deinstitutionalization process Bauman (2013), the papers published by Follmann (2006 and 2007) with clarifications about the change of religious behavior on many churches were of the most importance. It was also, and above all, required to be performed dozens of informais interviews with people at churches. Two semi-structured questionnaires were applied, one for the “unchurched”, obtaining 31 answers out of 45 (i.e., 69%), and another directed to pastors and leaders of the Pentecostal and Neo-Pentecostal churches, obtaining 17 answers out of 48 (i.e., 35, 4%). The research was able to draw a line of debate that is sufficient to maintain the hypothesis of a fourth wave of Pentecostalism in Brazil, characterized basically by the phenomenon of the increasing multiplication of “unchurched” people or the religious deinstitutionalization in the mid of the Pentecostal and Neo-Pentecostal. The study also takes up a character of applied sciences, in the degree that it sought to enter in interlocution with pastoral internal concerns present at churches. Mon, 14 Dec 2020 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/9678 2020-12-14T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/9588 Política de microcrédito sob a óptica da sociologia da ação pública: o caso do programa gaúcho de microcrédito no Banco do Povo de Santa Cruz do Sul (RS) Imperatore, Jorge Luís Ribeiro This Thesis proposes to study the implementation of the Gaucho Microcredit Program (PGM) from the elements of public action articulated by the People's Bank of the Municipality of Santa Cruz do Sul. The research is guided by the following problem: What were the elements of public action articulated by the People's Bank of the Santa Cruz do Sul City Hall, their attributes and effects? In order to elucidate responses to the established problem, from the path to the investigative strategies, it is pointed out that the research is qualitative, using the techniques of participant observation, interview and documentary research. The investigative path materializes from the theoretical framework, followed by the thematic analysis of the selected documents / research corpus (minutes of meetings; news clipping; laws, decrees; photographs; terms of cooperation; accountability reports for the period in question) study; PGM / Banrisul and Banco do Povo reports). Subsequently, it deepens through the analysis of semi-structured interviews, conducted by telephone with 22 (twenty two) actors representing the Municipal Executive, Servants of Banco do Povo, Servers of the other Secretariats of the Municipality of Santa Cruz do Sul, Servers of City Halls of region, Employees of other financial organizations operating in partnership with Banco do Povo, Representatives of the organizations that make up the Banco do Povo network. The technique of analyzing the content of the corpus generated by the texts and summary tables, in addition to the transcribed interviews, is thematic or categorical analysis, with a deductive approach. I start from the pre-established categories based on Lascoumes and Le Galès: actors, organizations, representations, processes and results, with a view to discovering the nuclei of meaning that make up communication, whose frequency of appearance means something to my research objective, encompassing pre-analysis, material exploration and treatment of the data obtained. My investigative incursion goes through the analysis of the instruments of public action used by the people's bank and culminates in the recognition of the entrepreneur of the cause (in this case the coordinator of Banco do Povo) as an essential element for the success of public action. Preliminarily, the observation indicated discretionary behaviors not provided for by law, the personification of the policy and the relevance of the actors' performance, in a network, for the results obtained, corroborating the studied theory. As for the public action instruments used, it was evident the existence of a unique strategy in the approach of entrepreneurs, a form of horizontal management and multi-stakeholder governance processes of public action, the existence of normative structures and mechanisms of socioeconomic regulation, in addition to financial assistance and managerial among others. With regard to representations, I highlight a conception of management sustained by the intense participation of organized civil society in the various stages of public action. Thus, in this investigative path I found the heterogeneity of the actors acting in mutual and circular interdependence, breaking with linear and vertical views of the government processes, which corroborated my understanding that the components of this political system cannot be analyzed in isolation. Consequently, I understand that the differences in the results of the actions reflect the differences in the orchestration of the processes in public action. Mon, 16 Nov 2020 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/9588 2020-11-16T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/9563 O programa universidade para todos e a conformação do direito humano à educação: um caminho para a equidade social na educação superior brasileira? Dias, Márcio Pereira This thesis has as its theme the University for All Program, PROUNI, with an essential focus on its analysis as a tool for shaping the human right to education reached by the low-income population, which sought to democratize access to university, and to configure the social equity in higher education. The importance of this study is justified due to the failure of multiple alternatives created by the Government to enable students from low-income families to enter higher education, staying there until the end of their studies. In this sense, it was deemed to answer the following problem: does the University for All Program meet the national expectation of democratizing access to higher education, serving as a tool for university educational equity? For that, it was defined as objectives of this work were to investigate the epistemological sense of education, from the understanding of the genesis of education and the purpose of education, as an element of connection and interaction of the individual with the world; examine the meaning and representativeness of the human right to education; identify the PROUNI conformation framework, demarcating its effectiveness as a tool for democratizing access to higher education; and, consider the reach of social equity in the university context, in the first years of the 21st century. Qualitative and quantitative research was used as a methodology, with a case study and analysis of statistical data. To obtain the data processed in the research, documentary and bibliographic sources were used, such as literary works, legislation, scientific articles, theses, dissertations and institutional records of the HEI used as a source of analysis of the effectiveness of PROUNI. As a result of the research, it was observed that despite the merits of the initiative, the requirements of pedagogical indicators, such as the student's good performance, at ENEM, a circumstance influenced by the student's own family background, reveals itself as a considerable obstacle that had prevented PROUNI is established as an effective public educational policy. Tue, 07 Apr 2020 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/9563 2020-04-07T00:00:00Z