Disputas de sentidos sobre o direito ao aborto no campo problemático do acontecimento público : a Primavera das Mulheres e o cavalo de Troia

Abstract

This research has as its major objective to analyze the meaning production from two events: the approval of Bill of rights 5.069/2013 on Constitution and Justice Commission at Chamber of Deputies, in October 2015, and the amendment of the original text of the Proposed Amendment to the Constitution 181, in a special commission, also in the Chamber of Deputies, in November 2017. Four journalistic articles were analyzed, two of them published by Folha de S. Paulo and two others by O Globo, and their respective reverberations from comments on the pages of these communication vehicles on Facebook. The legislative proposals, related to the debate on the decriminalization or not of abortion in Brazil, inaugurated new public events in Brazilian society, involving, in this context, media, society and State. By observing how these events unfolded, it was possible, from the perspective of the Content Analysis and the Analysis of Sense Construction in Digital Network Sites theories, to understand in what way the senses produced by both news and Facebook users were constituted in a problematic field of public happening. At the end, 14 elements were identified that, in this problematic field, generated intrigue and tension on the voluntary interruption of pregnancy.