Escola pública Mbyá Guarani Tekoa Porã: entre a preservação e o aniquilamento cultural

Abstract

For the indigenous, the school settled as an exogenous process originating communities. The criticisms are based on the assumption that adapt an existing curriculum is not the same as creating a school with own learning process. In an adapted curriculum, is suppressed, often, live his own education. It's a marked difference when it tries to understand and manage the time, cosmology, the symbols and rites. The study set out to understand the participation of the indigenous community education proposals. While the Government proposes a policy in a cast, the indigenous says the man was devalued the other forms of reading and writing the world and imposed their own looks and scientific methods. Did believe that his writing was more perfect than infinitely older cultures. The teachings are passed spontaneously among tribe members, without the need of specific figures who teaches and learns. This perspective does not features a holder of knowledge, and there is no physical limit of the learning space, namely, the whole village is place to interact and learn. The study is a qualitative research that sought to understand the aspirations of the community school cross EEIEF Coxilha Tekoa However the proposal of education of the Government of the State of Rio Grande do Sul and the importance of their participation in decision process. The methodology applied is a case study, participant observation, documentary research and semi-structured interview data collection instruments. The work is structured in three chapters. The first, titled ' the proposal for State Public Education for indigenous peoples ', followed by ' Mbyá Guarani culture Learning ', and ends with a chapter called ' encounter with the Mbyá Guarani people of village Coxilha da Cruz '. For the historical presentation of the indigenous movement in Brazil, the main references are Rosane Freire Lacerda (2007), Manuela Carneiro da Cunha (1993), Silvio Coelho Santos (2004) and Fábio k. Comparato (2207), which assisted in the knowledge of history, indigenous policies, law and indigenous peoples ' citizenship in Brazil. On questioning of affirmative actions for the promotion of indigenous school education, used primarily the following authors: Antonio Hilário Aguilera Urquiza (2010), Adir Casaro Nascimento (2010), José Ribamar Bessa Freire (2004), Luís Donisete Benzi Grupioni (2000), Aracy Lopes da Silva (2000), Wilmar da Rocha D’Angelis (1999), Maria Aparecida Bergamaschi (2005), writing about the political and administrative contexts of Indigenous school education and intercultural processes generated by the institutionalization of school for indigenous peoples. The school in the village is organized with the matrix of a Western school, but who escapes the rigidity, because it has its own time in their own space. Build your identity through live Guarani.