Proposta de modelo de planejamento, projeto e execução para aprimorar a construção civil com apoio das tecnologias digitais

Abstract

Failures in cost and deadline controls in civil construction can cause delays in the delivery of works, excess expenses, in addition to customer dissatisfaction and even incalculable financial losses. Part of these problems is due to the lack of historical data, lack of insertion of technology into processes, often due to the difficulty in accepting and adapting new technologies and processes. This work investigated the existing gaps for the advancement of the so-called Construction 4.0. The research used the qualitative and investigative study method, occurring through theoretical study, research with professionals in the field, in addition to considering the researcher's practical knowledge. The results contributed to making it possible to identify the models used by other construction companies, identify current needs, in addition to identifying digital technologies that can be inserted into the processes in order to result in the proposal of a planning, design and execution model to improve the civil construction with the support of digital technologies. Furthermore, the result of this study contributed to reducing construction waste, thus contributing to a lower environmental impact. Based on the results presented, future research will be able to identify which information should be stored in the DB and processed by AI and ML, as well as future work may arrive at results on how to capture and process images of the progress of works using drones. Other future research could address how the evolution of the work in the internal environments of buildings can be identified.