A filosofia como exercício de abertura ao não-idêntico: uma leitura a partir da dialética negativa de Theodor Adorno

Abstract

This thesis aims to develop an analysis of philosophy as the exercise of non-identical with the theoretical support of Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund-Adorno. It also seeks to understand the main contributions and philosophical conceptions of thought, highlighting the importance of autonomy grounded in interdisciplinary critical theory. The thought of Adorno requires that philosophy takes its main role: the actual critical exercise and a thorough understanding of reality by means of dialectical thinking that preserves in its essence the negativity. This research has also aims to analyze critically how it developed, within society, a form of banal life in the various forms of violence and administered in a technical-scientific rationality that, in the design of Adorno, has its conceptual identity and expression in contemporary society. The process of the instrumentalization of reason and its consequences were disastrous over the centuries XX and XXI: the end of utopias, the production of damaged life exposed or made available to a power that governs, manages it and becomes a mere product disposal in power strategies of control of the masses. The Adornian philosophy aims to give voice to the critical thinking of negative dialectics and thus be open to non-conceptual to make a new philosophical experience of resistance instrumentalized knowledge. Thus, critical thinking has its expression in the non-identity of negativity as a tool to approach the non-conceptual, the potential negative dialectics.