De homo sapiens a homo zappiens: relações entre discentes e docentes diante das tecnologias digitais

Abstract

The current research is focused in a study that aims to understand the changes that took place in the relation between teachers and students, in regards with the use of digital technolgies (DT), to analyze whether there is psychological distress originated in this process, to (re)think the development of teachers. The research analyzes the importance of DT, as well as its daily basis use in the classroom and in the personal life, to understand the difficulties found in it and verify how the students and teachers try to resolve these questions. The study was performed in the course of Pedagogy an college in the valley of Paranhana-RS. The methodology used was a qualitative study of exploratory nature from which oral and written narratives were collected online from students attending the course of Education and New Technologies, open interview with professors of the course, and online questionaire fo both groups. The theoretical framework is based on Nóvoa(1993, 2007 e 2009), Charlot (2006), Arroyo(2011), Cunha(1997,1998 e 2009), and others that work on teacher development from a perspective of perceiving the teaching profession linked to individuallity of the teacher; in Lemos(2002, 2013), Levy(1988, 1999) Castells (2005), and other thinkers to reflect cyber culture and the use of TD in school environments; Freud (1980a, 1980b e 1980c) Aguiar and Almeida(2008), Codo(1999) and other theorists that focus on analyzing the psychological distress, the discomfort in education. The interpretation of the data was performed with Bardin's (2004) content analysis. The results show that both students and teachers are pervaded by psychological distress, the results show feelings of anxiety, fear and frustration, as well as pointing out the need for continued training spaces in the face of accelerated changes, and policies for ensuring the use of TD in institutions.